Labor of Love: Review of Jimmy Higgins from Maine Campus

October 23, 2009 – 12:53 am
“Have you ever read Marx? Neither have I,” admits the title character in “Jimmy Higgins: A Life in the Labor Movement,” written and performed by Harlan Baker.

Baker’s Jimmy Higgins and folksinger Cormac McCarthy headlined Food AND Medicine’s annual Labor Day celebration on Sept. 7 at the Solidarity Center in Brewer.

Despite missing main act Bill Morrisey, McCarthy, a South Berwick folksinger, proved a worthy replacement.

Food AND Medicine is a non-profit organization whose mission is to organize, educate and empower workers and local communities in the fight for economic and social justice.

The Solidarity Center overlooks the Penobscot River. It’s a colorful, utilitarian building that houses the means to achieve what is set forth by the organization. The center acted as a temporary dining hall for the Labor Day celebration. Audience members stepped through the glass door to serve themselves food brought by FAM organizers and volunteers.

People milled about, eating, chatting and enjoying the sunshine. Audience members included several state politicians such as Reps. Adam Goode and Benjamin Pratt, gubernatorial candidate Lynne Williams and Senate President Libby Mitchell, among others.

Actor, playwright and professor, Harlan Baker always wanted to do a staged reading of Karl Marx’s “The Manifesto.” Fascinated by the possible combination of theater and America’s labor movement history, Baker toyed with the idea of a more crowd-pleasing work. Inspired by Jimmie Higgins, a fictional cartoon character in the Democratic Left who represented the rank-and-file factory worker of the early 20th century, Baker wrote “Jimmy Higgins: A Life in the Labor Movement.” In the play he makes several references to Marx, but leaves the Manifesto alone.

Baker’s Higgins grew up in Sandusky, Ohio. His father owned the local leftist newspaper. Throughout the play Higgins works as a typographer, a campaigner and a reporter who covers labor action news. From witnessing Eugene Debs speak to protecting himself from Henry Ford’s henchman during the Battle of the Overpass, Higgins remains human and, more importantly, fallible. Baker maintains that Higgins is an observer and not the main character.

“I wanted to make the characters as human as possible. [Higgins] makes mistakes: He occasionally backs down. He even defends himself with a rock in a fight. It’s what I would’ve done; I’m terrible in fights,” Baker chuckled, referring to a part in scene eight where Higgins reclaims his stolen notebook by striking the thief with a rock.

Baker described the significance of being an actor in Maine: “[It] means you don’t work a lot,” he said. Clad in suspenders and tie, he explained that he has always wanted to attempt the difficult one-man act; he certainly achieves this in Jimmy Higgins. Using few props and many characters, his performance was well received.

It is important to read Baker’s positive disclaimer on the play’s program: “This play is not designed to be just a passive experience. During any crowd scene, please feel free to respond verbally when prompted by Jimmy Higgins.”

Baker insisted “the whole idea is to bring the story to the audience, to bring it where the people are.” Audience members appeared to value this consideration.

The second performer, Cormac McCarthy engaged the audience in a similar fashion. Singing of hardship, good times and all things Maine, McCarthy’s lyricism and instrumental prowess was evident. Lines such as, “an IQ the size of a scrabble score,” provided a glimpse at the breadth of Mc- Carthy’s humor. Dressed in Johnny Cash black with a harmonica ready to go, he prefaced the next song: “I’m just going to play a little Celtic punk number for you.” The audience laughed.

The song, “Immigrant Gangster,” tells the story of his Scotch-Irish grandfather, a hustler. He sang, “cost my soul to feed my family then I know I’ve played my part.”

“Maine has no redeeming qualities of any kind,” Mc- Carthy said. “Fifteen miles in from the coast, and it’s Mississippi. And I’ve toured in Mississippi.”

He waved off some good-natured boos by telling how, when the Soviet Union dissolved, he wanted to offer Maine as the new evil empire.

“Puh-lease, just for once if you told the truth about a place, people would rally around it.” He began to strum a song that sounded like the Doors’s “People are Strange.” He acknowledged this with the title “When You’re in Maine,” telling of chickens that wear lipstick, urbane sheep and the fact that Maine gets stranger once you’re mucking out stalls and picking up bones.

“Blue Cadillac” is about Hank Williams, Sr., accompanied by the message that evil lies within.

McCarthy croons, “praise hurt him worse than a whipping.” “Pretty Boy Floyd” tells of a Robin Hood of Oklahoma, and McCarthy’s “Love Song” speaks of how the harder you look for something, the harder it is to find—until you don’t need it anymore, and there it is.

As the sun began to set over the Penobscot, audience members helped pick up trash and put away chairs. Community is everything at Food AND Medicine, especially on Labor Day.

Review of Jimmy Higgins from the Times Record

October 23, 2009 – 12:48 am

‘Jimmy Higgins: A life in the labor movement’

(James M. McCarthy / The Times Record)
Photo-Journal: May 1, 2009
By James M. McCarthy
Published:
Friday, May 22, 2009 2:44 PM EDT
In the time it takes to pour two shots of whiskey into a tall glass, Harlan Baker — teacher, actor and former legislator — becomes “Jimmy Higgins,” a rank-and-file union and socialist activist who also happens to be an ink-in-the-veins journalist.

It’s May Day, the International Workers Day for Peace and Justice, and Baker is the consummate storyteller as he settles into his role inside a Lewiston bar named Guthrie’s, a brick-walled place with the ambience of a working-class neighborhood’s watering hole. For the next hour-and-a-half, performing as his alter-ego Jimmy Higgins, Baker tells the largely forgotten story of the labor movement in America during the first half of the 20th century.

His play opens on the eve of the 1960 presidential election. Jimmy Higgins, an old-timer with a gift of gab, is being interviewed by a college student reporter. He tells the student that his father once owned a small-town newspaper in Sandusky, Ohio.

It’s 1912, before World War I, and he recalls telling his father about a conversation he’d had with an older man who made sure to set the young kid straight about the news coming out of Lawrence, Mass., where 25,000 men, women and children mounted a strike against the textile mills that lasted 10 weeks.

The issue? A new Massachusetts law on Jan. 1, 1912, had reduced the maximum number of hours of work per week for women and children from 56 to 54 hours. Within two weeks, workers discovered their employers had reduced their weekly pay to match the reduction in hours — a difference in wages amounting to several loaves of bread.

“Hey kid,” a sarcastic know-it-all tells the young Jimmy Higgins. “That strike is led by Wobblies. Do you know what I.W.W. stands for?”

“I don’t know.”

“I Won’t Work … hah, hah, hah.”

But Jimmy Higgins’ father sets his son straight: “I.W.W. stands for Industrial Workers of America. Those strikers at Lawrence have been working for 54, 56 hours a week …”

“And that is the first political discussion I ever had with my father,” Jimmy Higgins tells the college student, adding details that reveal his father to have been a progressive publisher sympathetic to the labor movement.

This opening monologue sets the tone for the rest of Baker’s one-man play, in which he artfully weaves actual political events into the fictionalized life of his union activist hero. The play, which Baker also wrote, is a throwback to the workers’ theater movement of the 1920s and ’30s, in which labor issues were dramatized in free street performances by and for workers.

We’re reminded of Eugene Debs, a founding member of I.W.W., Socialist and presidential candidate, arrested and convicted under the Sedition and Espionage Act of 1917 during the first “red scare” for speaking against American involvement in World War I. He later was pardoned by President Warren G. Harding and died soon after.

Debs’ words challenge, even today, our traditional notions of patriotism, social conscience and protest: “Do not worry over the charge of treason to your masters, but be concerned about the treason that involves yourselves. Be true to yourself and you cannot be a traitor to any good cause on earth.”

Jimmy Higgins’ monologue is sprinkled with the names, events and organizations that helped build a labor movement in the United States: “Fighting Bob” Lafollette Sr.; Walter Reuther, who organized auto workers and, later, was instrumental in the formation of the AFL-CIO; the Southern Tenant Farmers Union, a racially integrated union of tenant farmers in Arkansas that is considered a forerunner of the United Farm Workers Union.

Given what the late great Studs Terkel astutely describes as our country’s “historical amnesia” — and the corresponding collective fascination with the latest tabloid gossip that diverts attention from lessons of our own history — the play offers a quick study of the blood and sweat and tears that won American workers the 40-hour work week, health benefits (sadly, increasingly being lost), pensions (ditto) and safety laws (an ongoing struggle).

There are many lessons, but the overriding one is the bit of advice Baker has his alter-ego Jimmy Higgins pass on to his college student interviewer: “If you ever see something you don’t like that’s unfair or unjust, make some noise, cause a little trouble.”

Then, as now, it’s advice that takes courage to follow. But as Howard Zinn reminds us in his amazing book “A People’s History of the United States,” it’s the dissenters, the people who resisted and struggled for their rights, who challenged the status quo … these are the people who helped achieve so many of the rights and privileges that most of us now take for granted. It’s easy to forget the past, but when we do so we lose the overriding lesson of our own history — the way in which significant change only happens when the anonymous Jimmy Higginses of this nation rise up, join together and become a force too powerful for our leaders to ignore.

— James McCarthy

Review of “Jimmy Higgins” at the Holderness School-New Hampshire

February 19, 2009 – 5:12 pm

review by Drama Director Monique Devine, written the day after the performance:

History, Social Issues and Drama Blend on the Holderness Stage

When Mr. Butler made the arrangements for one of his acquaintances to perform a one-man show about labor unions at Holderness School, none of us knew what to expect. First, the notion of one actor on stage for ninety minutes by himself begged the question, how was one man going to tell a story without the aid of other actors? Second, the topic of labor unions seemed dry for an audience of high school history students. In the play, “Jimmy Higgins: A Life in the Labor Movement” written and performed by Harlan Baker, the students witnessed a production that blended drama, history, politics and social issues into a compelling life story. Mr. Baker, a resident of Portland, Maine is a teacher, actor, a former member of the Maine legislature, a union activist, and democratic socialist leader. The fictional character “Jimmy Higgins” has long stood for the name of the ideal member of the rank-and-file union and socialist party.
The setting is Jimmy Higgins’ apartment on the eve of the 1960 presidential race. A college student is interviewing Jimmy, a rank and file union activist about his life. As part of the interview Higgins recounts his days as a newspaper boy in Sandusky Ohio during World War I, his meeting with Eugene Debs and other radicals opposed to American participation in the war. A high point in the play is the recounting of his experiences in the Robert LaFollette Sr. presidential run in 1924 and his time spent covering the union organizing drives of tenant farmers and autoworkers in the 1930s. All of these experiences combined added up to a life that was focused on a cause that remained Jimmy Higgins’ passion.
The structure of the play consisted of nine scenes in which Mr. Baker portrayed a multitude of characters, and spanned sixty years. It was a simple set, which served as the backdrop of various settings including a rally, the streets of Ohio and a newsroom. The piece weaved in facts about the history of the labor union movement and the politics of the times through the voices of many characters.
Mr. Baker’s acting was solid and he never wavered in his focus of performing this piece. His personal passion for this issue was a current throughout his performance and brought many points home for the audience. His abilities as an actor were showcased in his portrayal of a variety of characters from an elderly woman to a young male activist. He also portrayed Jimmy throughout his years from young paperboy to nostalgic elder.
This production was an educational journey. Actual individuals who had help shape this movement were mentioned throughout the play along with facts about the era and cause. The students were enthralled by Mr. Baker’s skills and stamina as an actor, while they learned about a particular moment in history that is often overlooked. We were fortunate to have Mr. Baker grace us with his performance and provide some of the history classes with the historical perspective through theater. We are grateful to him and Mr. Butler for bringing Jimmy Higgins to life on the Holderness stage.

Efficiency Maine Commercial

November 28, 2008 – 8:47 pm

Click here to view the Efficiency Maine Commercial featuring Harlan Baker!

Everyday Visuals “Dance and Holler” Music Video Featuring Harlan Baker

September 4, 2008 – 1:06 am

Workers Memorial Day and May Day

April 15, 2008 – 7:08 am

The first Workers Memorial Day was designated by the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) and observed in 1989. April 28 was chosen because it is the anniversary of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the day of a similar remembrance in Canada. It is a day of remembrance and recognition of workers who have been killed or injured on the job.

Trade unionists around the world now mark April 28 as an International Day of Mourning.

May Day or as it was sometimes called,the International Workers Day, has it’s origins in the movement for an 8 hour work day in the 19th century. While it has often been associated with the former Soviet Union, it is marked by parades though out most of the world. In the United States May 1st was designated “Law Day” by President Eisenhower in 1958.

Jimmy Higgins: A Life in the Labor Movement

March 31, 2008 – 3:01 am

Jimmy Higgins: A Life in the Labor Movement